Jiko taamasiyɛnw bɛ baara kɛ i n'a fɔ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka 'kan' ji fanga jatebɔw la. U jɔlen bɛ pɔnpew, motɛriw, bɔlɔnw, silindaw, ɲɔgɔndanw, ani kunnafonidilanw nɔ na — o b’a to injiniyɛriw bɛ se ka jibolisira dɔ faamuya yɔrɔ kelen na. Nin gafe in kɔnɔ, aw bɛna ji taamasiyɛnba dɔw dɔn, u kalancogo, ani u bɛ baara kɛ ni u ye cogo min na sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ɲumanw na.
Mun na Hydraulique taamasiyɛnw nafa ka bon
Universal Communication
Standardized taamasiyɛnw (i n’a fɔ ISO 1219 b’a jira cogo min na) b’a to diɲɛ kɔnɔ ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw bɛ se ka jiko jatebɔw kɔrɔ fɔ cogo basigilen na.
Simplification of Complex Systems
Sani u ka yɔrɔw tɔgɔw ni u ɲɛfɔli dafalenw sɛbɛn, taamasiyɛnw bɛ baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka kɛ yecogo surunw ye.
Hakilila sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔli
Ni i ye jiko sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye, taamasiyɛnw faamuyali b’i dɛmɛ ka jibɔ sira ɲini, ka fɛnw dɔn minnu tɛ bɛn, ani ka gɛlɛya yɔrɔw sɔrɔ.
Dilan ni simulatigɛ
CAD kɔnɔ, simulation baarakɛminɛnw, ani sistɛmu jɛ-ka-baara, ji taamasiyɛnw bɛ dancɛ di hakilina ni tiɲɛ cɛ.
Core Symbolic Elements & Notation (sɛbɛnni taamasiyɛnw).
Sani i ka i yɛrɛ Dòn ‘yɔrɔ taamaʃyɛnw na, i bɛna fɛn jɔnjɔn minnu Sɔrɔ tuma caman na, olu filɛ nin ye:
| Taamaʃyɛn Element |
kɔrɔ / Baara kɛ ni |
Identifying Feature ye |
| Layini gɛlɛn |
Ji siraba / degun bolicogo |
A bɛ taa ɲɛ, a tɛ kari |
| Layini tigɛlen / nɔrɔlen |
Pilot/contrôle ligne, signal, drain |
Patɔrɔn karilen / tigɛlen |
| Dash-dot / dakun-daɲɛ |
Enclosure, casing dancɛw |
Tuma caman na, taamasiyɛn kuluw lamini na |
| Wave / zigzag / jirisunba lamini |
Spring walima bias fanga |
A bɛ masin segin walima degun taamasyɛn |
| Diamant / rombos ye |
Regulateur / conditionnement minɛn |
Tuma caman na, a bɛ jɔ filɛriw, regulateurs (labɛnbagaw) la |
| Sɛrɛkili / sɛrɛkili tilancɛ |
Yɛlɛma-yɛlɛma yɔrɔw / jidagayɔrɔ |
Sɛrɛkili dafalen don pɔnpe/motɛriw kama, semi ka ɲɛsin tanki ma |
O fɛn jɔnjɔnw de bɛ Kɛ taamaʃyɛnw jɔli-minɛnw ye minnu ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ.
Key Component Taamaʃyɛnw
Pɔnpew
Pɔnpew bɛ masin fanga sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ ji tansiyɔn ni jibɔ ye.
Fixed Displacement, Unidirectional Pump
Sɛrɛkili min bɛ ni kɛrɛ saba ye min falen don fɛn gɛlɛn na, o bɛ a jira kɛnɛma (o bɛ ji bɔyɔrɔ jira).
Pompi jɔlen sira fila fɛ
Tile fila minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ sɛrɛkili kɔnɔ, olu bɛ se jira ka ji sama ka bɔ fan fila bɛɛ la.
Pompe de déplacement variable
Sɛrɛkili bɛ tigɛ ni fɛn dɔ ye min bɛ se ka wuli walima min bɛ se ka ladilan, o b’a jira ko a bɔli bɛ se ka Changé.
Pressure-Compensated / Load-Sensing Pump
Basi pɔnpe taamasiyɛn bɛ bonya ni kunnafonisɛbɛnw ye — misali la, resɔrɔnw, piloti layiniw, kunnafoniko pistonw — walasa ka jiginni labɛn doni caman kɔrɔ.
Pompi bolola
'bolo' walima levier taamasiyɛn wɛrɛ bɛ a kɔnɔ walasa ka bololabaara jira.
Kɔlɔsili: Taamaʃyɛn jiracogo tɛ danfara Bɔ suguya fɛ (gear, vane, piston), nka a bɛ danfara Bɔ baarakɛcogo la (fixed vs variable, unidirectional vs bidirectional).
Motɛriw (Moteurs hydrauliques / Actuateurs rotatifs).
Ji-motɛriw bɛ ji fanga sɛmɛntiya ka segin ka kɛ masin lamaga-lamagali ye min bɛ wuli.
Unidirectional Fixed Displacement Motor
Sɛrɛkili min bɛ ni kɛrɛ saba gɛlɛn ye min bɛ ɲɛsin kɔnɔna ma (o bɛ ji doncogo jira).
Unidirectional Variable Displacement Motor
Tile minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ, olu bɛ sɛrɛkili kɔnɔ, minnu b’a jira ko motɛri bɛ se ka boli sira fila bɛɛ fɛ.
Variable Displacement Bi-rotational Motor
Tile min bɛ se ka fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya taamasiyɛn fɛ, o bɛ jiginni walima teliya ladilanni jira.
Pɔnpe ni motɛri yɔrɔw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan
Taamaʃyɛn min bɛ pɔnpe ni motɛri jogo fila bɛɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan, a ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ sistɛmuw kɔnɔ minnu fanga bɛ segin walima minnu bɛ se ka bolicogo kɔsegin.
Angular / Partial Rotation Actuator
A bɛ tali kɛ motɛri la nka a dan ye kɛrɛ danmadɔw ye sanni ka wuli dafalenw kɛ.
Taamaʃyɛnw ka teli ka Kɛ jirisunw ye, jiribolo-yɔrɔw, ani 'kɔlɔsili-sira minnu bɛ Kɛ piloti walima 'yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ-ko-fɛnw ye.
Silindriw (Actuateurs linéaires) .
Silindriw bɛ fanga Di ni lamaga-lamagali ye min bɛ Kɛ ‘yɔrɔ la.
Silindri kelen min bɛ baara kɛ
Fɛrɛ kelen bɛ fanga sɔrɔ; segin bɛ se ka kɛ ni resɔn, girinya walima kɛnɛma fanga ye. A ka c’a la, jibolisira dɔ bɛ jira ni zigzag layini ye.
Silindri fila-fila
bɛ se ka fanga sɔrɔ ka bɔ a dakun fila bɛɛ la.
Silindri kelen min bɛ baara kɛ ni resɔrɔn taamasiyɛn ye
Taamaʃyɛn wɛrɛw bɛ a kɔnɔ (gazi, port min bɛ dɔgɔya) walasa ka pisini sumaya sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ laban kɛrɛfɛ.
Silindri min bɛ baara kɛ siɲɛ fila ni bere fila ye
A jiralen don ni silinda cogoyaw ye minnu bɛ sigi sen kan, o bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo caman jira.
Silindri min bɛ baara kɛ siɲɛ fila, a fan kelen bɛ ni kushion ye
Nin silinda jilama taamasiyɛn in bɛ ni bara kelen dɔrɔn ye min tɛ i n’a fɔ cushion fila ta. O cogo la, o silinda in bɛ se ka nɔba dɔ minɛ fan kelen fɛ.
Taamaʃyɛnw bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta u cogoya la (misali la, pisini farikolo minnu ka bon, bere jiracogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw) ka kɛɲɛ ni sɛbɛnnikɛcogo bɛnkan ye.
Valves — Baarakɛyɔrɔ min bɛ wele ko Contrôle
Valvew bɛ ji bɛ woyo cogo min na, sira min fɛ, ani gɛlɛya minnu kɔrɔ, olu labɛn.
Directional Control Valves (DCV)
A jiralen don ni kɛsu caman ye minnu bɛ kɛrɛfɛ (u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ye spool jɔyɔrɔ ye) ni jiriw ye minnu bɛ jibɔ siraw jira minnu bɛ se ka kɛ.
Tansiyɔn kɔlɔsililanw
I n’a fɔ dɛmɛnanw, minnu bɛ dɔgɔya, walima minnu bɛ tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ. Tuma caman na, o fɛnw ye resɔrɔn taamasiyɛnw ye, kunnafoni-di-yɔrɔw ani piloti-siraw.
Flow Control / Throttle Valves
A jiralen don ni bɛlɛkisɛw ye minnu bɛ se ka ladilan walima ni dakun taamasiyɛnw ye walasa ka jibɔ dantigɛli caman jira.
Check Valves / One-Way Valves
Tile walima bololanɛgɛ taamasiyɛnw minnu bɛ ji bɔli jira sira kelen fɛ, min datugulen don fan wɛrɛ fɛ.
Pilot-Operated Valves
Taamaʃyɛn fɔlɔ faralen don tigɛli wɛrɛw kan walima piloti ka kunnafoni-di-yɔrɔw minnu bɛ yɔrɔjan baarakɛcogo jira.
Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, fɛn wɛrɛw ye jibɔlanw ye minnu bɛ degun, doni dɔnni fɛnw, ani fɛn minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma.
Accessoires & Connexions (Jɛkuluw & Jɛɲɔgɔnyaw).
Dɛmɛnanw ni pibilikiw ɲɔgɔndanw bɛ sistɛmu dafa:
Akumulatɛriw, filɛriw, nɛnɛfɛnw, sofaw, jateminɛnanw, jidagayɔrɔw
Jɛɲɔgɔnya, ɲɔgɔndan, crossover, hoses flexibles, couplings rapides
Segin layiniw, tanki layiniw, bolofara layiniw
Jɛɲɔgɔnya yɔrɔw walima node (u bɛ jira ni doti walima ɲɔgɔndan taamasiyɛnw ye) .
Hali n’a ka nɔgɔn u dan na, o taamasiyɛnw nafa ka bon walasa jikuruba dɔ ka jɛya ani ka dafa.
Hydraulique Schematic kalancogo — Taabolo kelen-kelen bɛɛ
Aw bɛ Kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ (Pompe / Reservoir) ɲini.
Aw bɛ a daminɛ yɔrɔ la ji fanga bɛ bɔ yɔrɔ min na.
Aw ye Flow Path (jibɔ sira) nɔfɛtaama.
Aw bɛ tugu layini gɛlɛnw kɔ, bolow, sira jiralanw, ani sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw ka taa actuateurs fan fɛ.
A’ ye Contrôle Circuits (Kɔrɔsili Circuits) dɔn.
Aw bɛ tigɛli walima yɔrɔw dɔn minnu bɛ piloti walima signal control jira.
Spot Actuateurs (Silindriw / Motɛriw).
Aw bɛ a kɔlɔsi u bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ cogo min na ni valvew ye ani u bɛ jaabi di sira minnu fɛ walima minnu bɛ u ɲɛminɛ.
Kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw kɔrɔ fɔ.
Misali la, compensateurs, ressorts, orifices de gazi, ports pilotes — aw bɛ a faamu u bɛ degun walima jibɔcogo sɛmɛntiya cogo min na.
Aw ye Segin walima Jibɔ siraw lajɛ.
Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni ji min kɛra ka segin ka taa jidagayɔrɔ walima jidagayɔrɔ la ka ɲɛ.
Kɔlɔsili Labels, Ports ani Settings (dakunw) ani Settings (dakunw) la.
Ports (P, T, A, B wdfl), ladilanni yɔrɔw, degun sigicogo sɛbɛnniw bɛɛ bɛ kunnafoni jɔnjɔnw di.
Aw ka kɛ mɔgɔ ye min bɛ se ka fɛn caman kɛ ni fɛn wɛrɛw ye.
Dilanbagaw bɛ se ka taamasiyɛnw sɛmɛntiya walima k’u nɔgɔya — ka se ka ladamu ani ka sɛbɛnw dɔn minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, o bɛ dɛmɛ don.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na (FAQ) .
J1: Sariya jumɛn bɛ jiko taamasiyɛnw ɲɛminɛ?
A: ISO 1219 seriyali bɛ sɔn kosɛbɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ jiko taamasiyɛn sariyaw kama. ANSI sariya bɛ baara kɛ tuma dɔw la Ameriki, wa a bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta dɔɔnin a jiracogo la.
J2: Ne b’a dɔn cogo di ni taamasiyɛn ye pɔnpe ye walima ni motɛri ye?
A: A ka c’a la, pɔnpe taamasiyɛnw bɛ ni jiribolo ye min bɛ taa kɛnɛma ka bɔ sɛrɛkili la (o bɛ bɔli bolicogo jira), ka sɔrɔ motɛri taamasiyɛnw bɛ ni jiribolo ye min bɛ taa kɔnɔna na (min bɛ ji doncogo jira). Unit reversible walima combiné kɔnɔ, bɛlɛkisɛw bɛ se ka taa sira fila bɛɛ fɛ, wa i ka kan ka kɔrɔfɔ kɛ contexte fɛ.
J3: Yala fɛn caman b’a jira tuma bɛɛ ko minɛn in ye fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye wa?
A: A ka c’a la ɔwɔ — fɛn min bɛ fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya, o bɛ ladilanni jira. Nka aw bɛ a lajɛ tuma bɛɛ ni kunnafonisɛbɛnw, compensateur walima pilote circuits bɛ yen walasa ka a jira ko minɛn in bɛ baara kɛ tiɲɛ na.
J4: Yala ji taamasiyɛnw bɛ se ka nɔgɔya walima ka fɛn dɔw sɛmɛntiya jaw kɔnɔ wa?
A: Ɔwɔ. Dilanbagaw bɛ se ka nɔgɔya kɛ walasa ka kalan walima ka yɔrɔ sɔrɔ, nka a ka c’a la, kɔrɔ jɔnjɔn bɛ tugu sariyakolow kɔ. Aw ye sɛbɛncogo caman dɔn walasa ka a dɔn ko aw bɛ u kɔrɔ fɔ ka ɲɛ.
J5: Jiko taamasiyɛnw hakilijagabɔcogo ɲuman ye jumɛn ye?
A: Aw bɛ a daminɛ ni min ka ca kosɛbɛ (pɔnpe, silinda, valve) ani ka aw dege ka ji ja lakikaw kalan. Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ ka kunnafonisɛbɛn dɔ dilan ani ka taamasiyɛn wɛrɛw fara a kan dɔɔnin dɔɔnin.
J6: Yala ji taamasiyɛnw bɛ se ka dilancogo kunnafoni bɛɛ jira wa?
A: Taamaʃyɛnw bɛ baara jira — ɲɛminɛni, ladilanni, kɔrɔsili fɛɛrɛw. Nka a ka c’a la, kunnafoniw hakɛlama (hakɛ, jibɔ hakɛ, baarakɛcogo ɲuman) bɛ di annotations, tables walima specifications kɔnɔ minnu ni taamasiyɛn tɛ kelen ye.
