Jiko siratigɛw bɛ fanga lase ji degunlen fɛ walasa ka masinw baara. O siratigɛw bɛ masin fanga sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ ji fanga ye (degun ni jibɔ), o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fanga ni lamaga kɔlɔsi tigitigi. K’a sababu kɛ u fanga ka bon, u ka jaabi, ani u barika ka bon, jiko siratigɛw bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la i n’a fɔ jɔli, fɛn dilanni, sanfɛla, ani mobili minɛnw. Ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra fɛnw na, u kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw la, ani u ka jiko fɛɛrɛw la, olu ye u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman, u ka dannaya ani u ka baarakɛcogo ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ.
2. Ji-pompiw: O ye Sistɛmu kɔnɔko ye
Ji pɔnpe ye masin ye min bɛ masin doncogo caman sɛmɛntiya (misali la ka bɔ kuran motɛri walima motɛri la) ka kɛ ji fanga ye. A b’o Kɛ ni ji bɔli ye ka ɲɛsin sistɛmu tansiyɔn ma, o min bɛ sɔrɔ ka baarakɛminɛnw Lase i n’a fɔ silinda walima motɛriw.
2.1 Ji-pompi suguyaw
Pɔnpe fanba minnu bɛ jiko siratigɛ la, olu ye pɔnpew ye minnu bɛ wuli koɲuman , o kɔrɔ ye k’u bɛ hakɛ kelen di (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la) sɛrɛkili kelen kɔnɔ, degun mana kɛ min o min ye (fo ka se jibɔ ka fanga sɔrɔ) . U bɛ tila-tila ka caya i n’a fɔ fɛnɲɛnɛma-yɔrɔ-ko-sigilen walima fɛn-yɔrɔ-ko-yɔrɔ-ko suguyaw.
Pɔnpe suguya minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya jiko siratigɛ la, olu filɛ nin ye:
Geriya pɔnpew Geriya pɔnpe (kɛnɛma walima kɔnɔna) bɛ pɔnpe nɔgɔmanw ni sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, minnu bɛ fɛnw jiginni ɲuman kɛ. U bɛ baara kɛ ni meshing gears ye minnu bɛ ji ta ka bɔ donna fan fɛ ka gear ɲinw lamini ka taa bɔli fan fɛ. Nafa minnu bɛ a la : a ka dɔgɔ, a musaka ka dɔgɔ, a ladonni ka nɔgɔn Danyɔrɔw : mankan ka bon, jibɔ ka caya, degun seko danma ani baarakɛcogo ɲuman degunba la
Vane pɔnpew Vane pɔnpew bɛ baara kɛ ni sliding vanes ye minnu bɛ bila rotor kɔnɔ. Ni rotor bɛ wuli, vanes bɛ wuli radial la walasa ka to ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni pɔnpe so ye, o bɛ sow dilan minnu bɛ bonya ani ka dɔgɔya walasa ka ji sama ka don a kɔnɔ ani ka a gɛn ka bɔ. U bɛ jibɔ nɔgɔya ani mankan ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ giriya pɔnpew kan, wa u dilanni caman bɛ sira di degun musaka ma walima ka wulicogo caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ.
Piston Pumps (Axial & Radial) Piston (walima piston) pɔnpew ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ nka u bɛ se ka degunba kɛ ani ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman kɛ. Piston caman bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ silinda kɔnɔna na, tuma caman na, u bɛ boli ni swashplate walima bent-axis mechanism ye. O pɔnpew bɛ kɛ tuma caman na baara gɛlɛnw na minnu bɛ baara kɛcogo barikama wajibiya, ka kunnafoni tigitigiw wajibiya, ani ka tansiyɔnba se.
Sugu wɛrɛw
Pompi minnu bɛ kɛ ni burusi ye / Pompi minnu bɛ taa ɲɛ : A ka ɲi ji minnu bɛ kɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye walima minnu bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ; a ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ mɛtɛrɛ walima ji kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw tali la
Flexible-Impeller Pumps : Nafa bɛ u yɛrɛ la walima ka jibɔ kɛ sira fila fɛ, degun ka dɔgɔn yɔrɔw la
2.2 Pɔnpe baarakɛcogo & baarakɛcogo jateminɛw
Baarakɛcogo Jidɛsɛ pɔnpe bɛ fɛn dɔ da a dondaw la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ji don ka bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la. O kɔfɛ, pɔnpe bɛ ji wajibiya ka don sistɛmu kɔnɔ a bɔyɔrɔ la, ka se sɔrɔ sistɛmu degun kan.
Baarakɛcogo misali jɔnjɔnw
Flow Rate (Q) : Ji hakɛ min bɛ di waati kelen kɔnɔ.
Degun (P) : Fanga min bɛ yɔrɔ kelen na, pɔnpe ka kan ka se sɔrɔ min kan walasa ka ji lase sigida ma.
Nafa sɔrɔli : • Volumetric Efficiency (η_v) = jibɔ yɛrɛyɛrɛ / jibɔcogo teoritiki. A bɛ dɔgɔya ka da kɔnɔna bɔgɔbɔgɔli kan. • Masina ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman (η_m) = teori donna girinya / girinya yɛrɛ (bɔnɛ minnu bɛ bɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ la, a ɲɔgɔnnaw). • Nafa bɛɛ lajɛlen (η_o) = η_v × η_m (o kɔrɔ ye ko volumɛtiri × masin) .
Nafa sɔrɔli nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ bawo a ka c’a la, bɔnɛw bɛ ye i n’a fɔ funteni, o bɛ ji funteni kɔrɔta ani ka sistɛmu baarakɛcogo dɔgɔya.
Jateminɛ minnu bɛ kɛ dilancogo ni sugandili la
Pɔnpew bonya ka kan ka kɛ walasa u ka baara kɛ u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman yɔrɔ kɛrɛfɛ; baarakɛcogo min tɛ dilancogo ye, o bɛ dɔ bɔ baarakɛcogo ɲuman na.
Degun, jibɔ, ji bɛnkan (ji, farali), funteni, ani nɔgɔ hakɛ ka kan ka jateminɛ.
Baara kɛli ni pɔnpew ye minnu bɛ fɛn caman wuli walima minnu bɛ se ka degun, o bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ jibɔ tiɲɛnenw na ani ka sistɛmu fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲɛ.
Pɔnpe suguyaw ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman jatebɔsɛbɛnw bɛ baarakɛcogo caman jira; misali la, pisini pɔnpew ka teli ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabati ni tansiyɔn caman ye.
2.3 Jiko pɔnpew kɛcogo
Ji pɔnpew ye jusigilan ye sigidaw la minnu mago bɛ fanga caman na, ka u kɔlɔsi tigitigi, walima ka baara kɛ tuma bɛɛ. Domani dɔw ye ninnu ye:
Construction & Heavy Equipment : Excavateurs, loaders, cranes, a ɲɔgɔnnaw, olu bɛ pɔnpew de wajibiya minnu bɛ ji caman di ni degunba ye.
Aerospace & Defense : Flaps, landing gear, freinw baarakɛcogo—o bɛ a ɲini ka kunnafoni siri kosɛbɛ, ka da a kan kosɛbɛ, ka dilancogo nɔgɔman.
Kɔgɔjida / Kɔgɔjida la : Pɔnpe minnu bɛ kurun ɲɛminɛcogo la, winɛgiriw, kɔgɔjida la—u ka kan ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kɛlɛ ani ka baara kɛ ni dannaya ye sigida gɛlɛnw na.
3. Jiko fanga yɔrɔw (HPUs): Seko ni dɔnko ɲɛnabɔcogo jɛlenw
Jila fanga yɔrɔ (HPU) bɛ pɔnpe ni a ka bolifɛn, a ka jidagayɔrɔ, a ka filɛri, a ka nɛnɛ/a sumaya ani a ka kunnafonidilanw fara ɲɔgɔn kan—o ye ji fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ ye min bɛ kɛ ni bolo ye.
3.1 A yɔrɔ kolomaw
Jidagayɔrɔ / Jidagayɔrɔ : A bɛ ji ji mara, a bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka funteni jɛnsɛn ani ka fiɲɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan.
Prime Mover (Motɛri walima Motɛri) : A bɛ masin fanga di walasa ka pɔnpe boli.
Pɔnpe : A sugandira walasa ka sistɛmu degun ni jibɔ ɲininiw dafa.
Filɛri sigicogo : A bɛ ji saniya sabati; nɔgɔli ye jiko gɛlɛya sababuba dɔ ye.
Nɛnɛ / Sumaya siraw : A bɛ ji mara funteni hakɛ ɲuman kɔnɔ walasa ka a sɔgɔsɔgɔ ani ka dɔ bɔ a tiɲɛni na.
Kontrɔli Valve, Pressure Relief, Sensors, Instrumentation : ka jibɔ, tansiyɔn, funteni, a ɲɔgɔnnaw ɲɛminɛ ani k’u labɛn.
3.2 Baarakɛcogo baarakɛcogo
Daminɛ : prime mover bɛ pɔnpe wuli, ka ji lamagacogo daminɛ.
Degun : ji bɛ bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la ka degun.
Lase : ji min bɛ degun, o bɛ lase jibolisira ma ni kunnafonidilanw ye.
Segin & Conditioning : ji bɛ segin filɛriw ni nɛnɛfɛnw/sumalanw fɛ ka taa jidagayɔrɔ la.
Ikomi HPU kɔnɔfɛn caman bɛ yen, a ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman sitɛmu kɔnɔ, o ka dɔgɔ ni pɔnpe dɔrɔn ye, k’a sababu kɛ bɔnɛ ye filɛriw la, pibilikiw ka ɲɔgɔnkanu, funteni ɲɔgɔn falen, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
3.3 HPUw ka baarakɛcogo
Factory Automation & Processing Lines : Ji fanga min ka surun ani min bɛ cɛmancɛ la, ka ɲɛsin presse, moule, robo ma.
Mobile & Off-Road Machinery : HPU ka kan ka kɛ fɛn fitinin ye, min tɛ se ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ, ani min barika ka bon.
Aerospace & Defense Systems : Daŋaniyaba, baarakɛbaliya, ani jɔli nɔgɔman nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Kɔgɔji, petoroli & Gazi, Kɔgɔjida la : A bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, fanga ka bon, ka barika sɔrɔ cogoya gɛlɛnw na.
Ni HPU dɔ dilanni walima a sugandili, jagokɛcogo jɔnjɔnw ye musaka fɔlɔw , nafama , ladonni gɛlɛya ye , ɲɛnamaya musaka , ani yɔrɔ / girinya gɛlɛyaw.
A bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ modulari, a yɛrɛma
Ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye
Dan bɛ pɔnpe paramɛtiriw la
Flexible : jidagayɔrɔ hakɛ, a kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛ, nɛnɛ, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
Kɔrɔlen musaka
Jiginni (pɔnpe dɔrɔn) .
Sanfɛ (a bɛ ni sigida fitinin caman ye) .
Sistɛmu ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman
A ka ca (bɔnɛ dɛmɛnanw ka dɔgɔn) .
Jiginni (filɛri, pipe, nɛnɛ bɔnɛw bɛ o la) .
Ladonni & Gɛlɛya
Nɔgɔya (yɔrɔ damadɔw ka kan ka mara) .
A ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ (filɛriw, sensɛriw, nɛnɛfɛnw, valvew) .
Baarakɛcogo bɛnnenw
Furakɛcogo walima fɛn wɛrɛ bilali a nɔ na sigicogo kɔrɔw la
Sistɛmu kura fanga modulu walima jibɔyɔrɔ jɔlen
Tiɲɛ na: ni jiko infɔrɔmasiko bɛ aw bolo kaban, pɔnpew farali walima u falenni bɛ se ka bɔ. Nka sitɛmu kura walima sitɛmu modulariw kama, HPU bɛ nɔgɔya, jɛ-ka-baara nɔgɔya, ani ka baara nɔgɔya.
5. Design & Selection kɛcogo ɲumanw
Match Flow & Pressure to Demand : Aw bɛ pɔnpe walima HPU sugandi tuma bɛɛ minnu bɛ se ka ɲininiw dafa ni kunkolo yɔrɔ ye walasa ka lakana ani ka yiriwa sini.
Aw bɛ pɔnpe suguya ɲuman sugandi : Ni aw bɛ tansiyɔnba, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na, a ka c’a la, piston pɔnpew bɛ baara kɛ ka tɛmɛ gear/ vane suguyaw kan, u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni u muɲuli siratigɛ la.
Baara kɛ ni Variable Displacement walima Compensation ye : A bɛ dɛmɛ ka dɔ bɔ jibɔ tiɲɛnenw na ani ka fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲɛ doni caman-caman-sɛnɛyɔrɔw la.
Optimize for Efficiency : Aw bɛ pɔnpew baara u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman yɔrɔ kɛrɛfɛ; aw k’aw yɛrɛ tanga baarakɛcogo nafama ma min tɛ dilancogo ye min bɛ baara kɛcogo dɔgɔya.
Fluid & Environmental Compatibility : Aw bɛ ji hakɛ jateminɛ, a funteni hakɛ dantɛmɛnen, a nɔgɔli, ani a sɔgɔli.
Ladonni boloda : Aw ye aw jija filɛriw, kɔlɔsili sensɛriw ani baarakɛyɔrɔ sɔrɔli jateminɛna ka ɲɛ.
Redundancy & Protection : Sisitɛmu kɔrɔlenw kɔnɔ, aw bɛ dɛmɛnanw, degunba lakanani, pɔnpe minnu tɛ baara kɛ, ani filiw dɔnni kɛ.
Ɲɛnamaya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen : Aw kana aw sinsin sanni sɔngɔ dɔrɔn kan; fanga musakaw, baarakɛbaliya musakaw, dilan yɔrɔw, ani ɲɛnamaya jan nafa ka bon cogo kelen na walima ka tɛmɛ o kan.
Bi fanga dɔgɔyali fɛɛrɛw misali dɔ ye bɔgɔbɔli musaka kɔlɔsili ye excavateur actuator circuits kɔnɔ, o min y’a jira ko 8,5% ɲɔgɔn ye ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ sistɛmu fanga sɔrɔcogo la ka tɛmɛ laadala proportionnel valve circuits kan.
