A kɛra dugu yiriwali porozɛ ye Los Angeles , siraba bonyaba ye Kalifɔrni jamana bɛɛ kɔnɔ , walima minɛnko baara Tlebi Kɔgɔjida la , sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlaw ye 'nɛgɛsow' ye minnu bɛ taamasiyɛn kɛ kosɛbɛ o yɔrɔ la. K’a ta jusigilanw sɔgɔli la ka taa a bila nɔgɔ girinmanw minɛni na ani bajiw sɔgɔli la, o masinw bɛ baara kɛ minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ ni hadamaden fanga ye.
O fanga sɛnɛbali in gundo ye jiko siratigɛ la min ka bon kosɛbɛ. Nin gafe in kɔnɔ, an bɛna sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan kɔnɔna mekanikiniw kan ani a jilafɛnw bɛ kɛ cogo min na i n’a fɔ masin ɲɛnamaya.
I. Excavateur (Sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla) farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ: Sistɛmu naani minnu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ
Bi sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw bɛ kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ naani ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli, kɔrɔta, jiginni ani taama kɛ:
Power System: A ka c’a la, dizili motɛri min bɛ masin fanga fɔlɔ di. A tɛ bolokɔni lamaga k’a ɲɛsin a yɛrɛ ma; o nɔ na, a bɛ bolifɛnw boli ji pɔnpew.
Baarakɛminɛn min bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na: A bɛ kɛ ni boom, bolo ani bucket ye. Olu bɛ lamaga ni jibolisiraw walasa ka baara yɛrɛ kɛ.
Travel & Swing System: Travel system bɛ baara kɛ ni siraw ye minnu bɛ boli motɛriw fɛ walasa ka masin lamaga, ka sɔrɔ swing system bɛ a to sanfɛla jɔli ka wuli 360°.
Hydraulic System : 'central nervous system.' A bɛ fanga sɔrɔ motɛri la ani a bɛ baara kɛ ni ji ye min bɛ degun walasa ka lamaga bɛɛ kɔlɔsi ni tigitigi ye.
II. Jidagayɔrɔ: 'Dusukun ni farikolo'.
Ji-yɔrɔ-ko ka fisa masin girinmanw na k’a sababu kɛ a fanga caya ye min tɛ se ka da a la ani a ka kunkanko ɲuman. Sistɛmu dafalen bɛ Kɛ ni yɔrɔ koloma duuru ye:
1. Seko ni dɔnko yɔrɔ: Ji-pompi
Motɛri bɛ boli, ji-pɔnpe bɛ masin fanga sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ ji tansiyɔn ye. A ka c’a la, bi sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlaw bɛ baara kɛ ni o ye axial piston pumps ka da u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman kan ani u jiginni bɛ se ka ladilan.
2. Baarakɛminɛnw: Silindriw ni Motɛriw
O yɔrɔw bɛ ji tansiyɔn sɛmɛntiya ka segin ka kɛ masin fanga ye.
Silindri jilamaw : U bɛ lamaga tilennen (boom, arm, ani bucket) ɲɛnabɔ.
Hydraulic Motors: U bɛ baara kɛ ni jiginni lamagacogo ye. Hali ni taama kunba bɛ ɲɛnabɔ ni bolifɛn gɛlɛnw ye, dɛmɛnan caman ni fɛn fitininw bɛ u jigi da baarakɛcogo ɲuman kan ji motɛri walasa ka girinya basigilen sɔrɔ. Ka ɲɛsin attachments compacts ma, a kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don a ka c’a la , orbital hydraulique moteur de ye sugandili ɲuman ye k’a sababu kɛ a fanga ka bon.
3. Kɔlɔsili yɔrɔw: Valvew
Sistɛmu ka 'sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ'. Kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw bɛ ji-tulu bolicogo, a tansiyɔn ani a ɲɛsincogo ɲɛminɛ walasa ka a jira ko baarakɛla ka cikanw bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ.
4. Dɛmɛnanw & Medium
O ye tulubɔlan, filɛriw, nɛnɛbɔlanw ani Hydraulique Oil yɛrɛ ye. Tumu ka kan ka saniya ani ka nɛnɛ walasa ka 'sistema sɛgɛn,' bali kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Kalifɔrni samiyɛ funteni na.
III. Ji fanga bɛ masin lamaga cogo min na
Taabolo bɛ tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ tigitigi:
Sumuni: Motɛri bɛ pɔnpe lamini, ka tulu min ka dɔgɔn, o sama ka bɔ jidagayɔrɔ la.
Degun: Pɔnpe bɛ tulu gɛn ka bɔ ni tansiyɔnba ye.
Kɔlɔsili: Baarakɛla bɛ joystick dɔ lamaga, ka taamasiyɛn di kɔrɔsilikɛlan ma walasa a ka sira kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ da.
Fagali: Tumu min bɛ tansiyɔnba la, o bɛ don silinda dɔ kɔnɔ walima a travel hydraulic motor , k’a wajibiya ka siraw walima sɛgɛsɛgɛli bolo lamaga.
Segin: 'sent' tulu min ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ segin ka don jidagayɔrɔ la ni nɛnɛbɔlan ni filɛri ye.
IV. Diɲɛ lakika Excavateur Mouvements
Boom & Bucket: A bɛ boli ni silinda ye walasa ka sɛgɛn fanga barikamaw sɔrɔ.
Sanfɛla Yɛlɛma: O bɛ Kɛ ni a swing hydraulique motor min bɛ kabini ni bolokɔni wuli ka kɛɲɛ ni wotoro jukɔrɔla ye.
Tracking/Travel: Ji fanga bɛ ci ka taa bolifɛn labanw na walasa ka siraw bila ɲɛfɛ, kɔfɛ, walima ka wuli.
V. Bi bεnkanw: Baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni hakilitigiya
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako caman yeli Kalifɔrni jamana ka jɔli baara la , o bɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlaw bila ka kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ fɛnɲɛnamaw tiɲɛ ani ka kɛ fɛn tigitigiw ye:
Load-Sensing Systems: A bɛ jibɔ ladilan a yɛrɛma ka da baara kan walasa ka sɛnɛfɛnw mara.
Electro-Hydraulic Control: Ka bololabaarakɛlaw bila ɲɔgɔn na ni ɛntɛrinɛti taamasiyɛnw ye walasa u ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Hydraulique hybride : Ka baara kɛ ni fanga sɔrɔcogo ye walasa ka dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la.
VI. Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na (FAQ) .
J: Danfaraba jumɛn bɛ ji pɔnpe ni motɛri cɛ? A: U ye invers (kɔrɔlen) ye u jɔyɔrɔba la. Pɔnpe bɛ masin fanga sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ ji tansiyɔn ye, k’a sɔrɔ a ji motɛri bɛ o ji degunlen in ta k’a sɛmɛntiya ka segin ka kɛ masin fanga wulilen ye.
J: Mun na n ka sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan bɛ a ye ko a bɛ sumaya walima ko a barika ka dɔgɔ? A: A ka c’a la, o bɛ sɔrɔ degun bɔnɛ fɛ. A bɛ se ka kɛ pɔnpe sɛgɛnnen ye, filɛri min datugulen don, walima kɔnɔna bɔgɔbɔgɔli ye a kɔnɔ piston axiale motɛri min bɛ tansiyɔnba la . Ladonni tuma bɛɛ cɛncɛn walima buguri bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na i n’a fɔ Saheli Kalifɔrni, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.
J: Ne bɛ se ka n ka jiko ɲɛnamaya janya cogo di? A: Aw bɛ tulu saniya! Nɔgɔli ye #1 fagalan ye jilafɛnw na. Aw bɛ to ka filɛriw Changer ani ka aw jija aw ka nɛnɛbɔlan bɛ baara kɛ walasa tulu kana fin.
Kuncɛli
Jiko siratigɛ ye sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla ni ye, a bɛ degun yebali tigɛli kɛ fanga belebeleba ye min ka kan ka kɛ walasa k’an ka duguw jɔ. K’a ta sanfɛbonbaw la Downtown LA ka se fɛnsɔrɔsiraw dilancogo ma San Francisco , o sigida ninnu bɛ baara la don o don.
Ni aw bɛ ka kurunba dɔ ɲɛminɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ ani ni aw mago bɛ fɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka da aw kan walima ni fɛɛrɛbɔ dɛmɛ ye aw ye ji motɛri magow la, ka yɔrɔw sugandi minnu bɛ se ka kɛ baarakɛlaw fɛ, o ye fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye walasa i ka poroze ka to waati bolodalen na ani ka kɛ baarakɛnafolo kɔnɔ.
