Sinuwa jamana ka jiko baara yiriwara jamana sigili n’a biɲɛdimi kɛrɛfɛ. Kabini Shanghai Masina baarakɛminɛnw dilanyɔrɔ ye jamana ka jiko yɔrɔ fɔlɔ dilan — gese pɔnpe — san 1952, o baara in taara ɲɛ ni dakun caman ye: a daminɛ na, a daminɛ na, a daminɛ na, a sigili sigida la, a bonya ni a caman caman cili, ani a yiriwali ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw cili ni fɛn kuraw ye.
01. Daminɛ daminɛni ni sigida sigili
1950 sànw: Dugukolo Dabɔ
San 1950 daminɛ na, Sinuwa tun tɛ ni fɛn dilannikɛla kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye jilafɛnw dilanni na. Masina baarakɛminɛnw izini minnu bɛ Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang ani Changsha, olu tun bɛ pɔnpew ni bɔlɔnw dilan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la u yɛrɛ ka baara kama, minnu kɛra misali ye Soviyetikiw ka dilanw kan i n’a fɔ pɔnpe radial piston, vane pɔnpe, hydraulique control boards for combination machines, grinder control boxes, hydraulic planers, ani high-pressure pumps for hydraulique presse. O waati la, fɛn minnu bɛ dilan, olu tun bɛ baara kɛ ni pibilikiw jɛgɛncogo ye, ni u jɔcogo ni baarakɛcogo man ɲi, minnu bɛ se ka suma ni diɲɛ sariyaw dɔrɔn ye san 1940 waatiw la.
San 1959, Tianjin Hydraulic Components Factory sigira senkan, a kɛra Siniwa jamana ka baarakɛda fɔlɔ ye min y’a yɛrɛ di o ko in na. O kɛra sababu ye ka bɔ so kɔnɔ fɛn dilanni na ka taa fɛn dilanni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na, min bɛ kɛ izini siratigɛ la.
1960 sànw: Ka Bɔ ladege la ka Taa yiriwali yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen na
San 1960 waatiw la, jiko fɛɛrɛbɔ jɛnsɛnna ka bɔ masinw dilanni na ka taa sɛnɛ ni jɔli masinw na. Walasa ka se sɔrɔ Soviyetiki cogoya la, fɛn suguya kelen, fɛn belebelebaw, ani fɛn kɔrɔlenw dantigɛliw kan — ani ka minɛn dilannikɛlaw ka ɲininiw dafa minnu tun bɛ ka bonya — Sinuwa ka jiko baarakɛyɔrɔ y’a daminɛ ka taa ɲɛ ka taa yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya dilancogo ni ɲinini ni yiriwali siratigɛ la.
Gofɛrɛnaman ye bolodacogo ni fɛɛrɛko yiriwali cɛmancɛ baara di baaradabaw ma, i n’a fɔ Pekin masinw ɲininikɛla , Jinan Foundry & Forging Machinery Research Institute , Guangzhou Masina baarakɛminɛnw ɲininikɛlatɔn , ani Dalian Combination Machine Tool Research Institute , minnu kɛra jamana ka ɲininikɛla jɛkulu kɔkanna ye.
Koba minnu kɛra san 1960 waatiw la
1965 sàn: Yuci Hydraulic Components Factory (Yuci Hydraulic Components Factory) sigira sen kan walasa ka dɛmɛ don o baara in ka jiginni na ka bɔ tansiyɔn cɛmancɛ/dɔgɔman na ka taa tansiyɔnba fɛɛrɛbɔ la. O izini in ye 21 MPa jibɔlan fɛɛrɛ ni fɛn dilanni/sɛgɛsɛgɛli minɛn dafalenw ladon Yuken (Japon), ka fara jamana wɛrɛw ka prototypes kan minnu nafa ye dɔrɔmɛ 300.000 ye, ka ɲɛsin kɔsegin ma.
1966–1968: Guangzhou ka lakɔliso ɲɛmɔgɔya la, tansiyɔn cɛmancɛ/dɔgɔman seriyali dɔ labɛnna min hakɛ ye 2,5 MPa ani 6,3 MPa ye, min bɛ sirako, tansiyɔn ani jibɔlanw datugu, ka fara pɔnpew ni motɛriw kan. O porozɛ in kɔnɔ, modɛli 187 ani fɛn 1000 ni kɔ tun bɛ yen , minnu caman donna jamaba dilanni na.
1966 sàn: Pekin institut ye nozzle-flapper electro-hydraulic servo valve dɔ labɛn , o kɛra kɔfɛ EDM masinw kɔnɔ.
1967 sàn: Jinan institut ye dilanni dafa CY14-1 axial piston pump , min hakɛ ye 32 MPa ye.
1968: Ka da 21 MPa seriyali kan, ɲininikɛlatɔnw ni iziniw ye Sinuwa ka 31,5 MPa tansiyɔnba bɔlɔn seri fɔlɔ da min dafalen don kosɛbɛ , min donna bɔli la sɔɔni ani ka se ka baara kɛ kosɛbɛ iziniw kɔnɔ.
Ka taa Industri Sistɛmu yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen dɔ fɛ
San 1960 labanw na ani san 1970 daminɛw na, ŋaniya min kɛra ka ɲɛsin masinw dilanni ma — kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, otomatiki minɛnw dicogo Mobili baarakɛyɔrɔ filanan kama — o ye yiriwali teliya la jiko la. Baarakɛda misɛnninw ni cɛmancɛ caman bɔra kɛnɛ kan ka kɛ fɛn dilanni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. San 1968, Siniwajamana ka san o san jikofɛnw bɔli gɛrɛla 200.000 na , o ye taamasyɛn ye ka izini yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen dɔ sigi senkan.
02. Lafasali, sariyasun, ani fɛɛrɛbɔ daminɛ
1970 sànw: Sariyasunba ani fɛn suguya caman yiriwali
Ikomi tansiyɔnba-minɛnw hakɛ cayara, Sinuwa y’a ɲɛsin sariyasunw ma, ka ɲɛsin seriw dilanni ma, ani ɲɔgɔn falen-falen ma . Laɲini tun ye ka fɛn dilannen suguya caman bonya, ka u jogo ɲɛ, ani ka danfara min bɛ diɲɛ ɲɛmɔgɔw cɛ, o datugu.
1973–1978: Jɛkulu tan ni kɔ — ɲininikɛlatɔnw, inivɛrisitew ani valve dilannikɛlaw — ye jɛkafɔ kulu dɔ sigi senkan . U ye jamana kɔnɔ ni jamana wɛrɛw ka dilanw, baarakɛcogo, ani fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛw suma ɲɔgɔn na, ka laban ka ja dilan 32 MPa tansiyɔnba sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan dɔ kama . O cogoya in ye nafaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka bɔ jamana kɔnɔ ani diɲɛ kɔnɔ dilanw na, ka ɲɛsin 100+ modeliw ma ani 3000+ specifications ma . Nafa min b’a la, o ye ko jiginni ni ɲɔgɔndan hakɛw tun bɛ bɛn diɲɛ sariyaw ma. San 1978, o seriyali tɛmɛna dilancogo lajɛw kan, prototype kɔrɔbɔliw, ani kɔrɔbɔliw, wa a yiriwara jamana fan bɛɛ la.
San 1970 waatiw la, fɛn minnu ye ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ, olu dɔw ye:
Elektro-hydraulique proportional relief ani flow valves (Guangzhou Institut) .
JK-series intégré valve blocs (ni Shanghai Hydraulic Plant No.1 ye, san 1973)
Valves stack (Dalian ka lakɔliso, 1974) .
QDY2 servo valve ani DYM elektro-hydraulique pulse moteur (Pike ka baarada, 1975)
Karitɔnw ni jibolisiraw (Jinan Institute, 1977) .
Sikloyidi rotor pɔnpew ni sugunɛbilenniw
San 1970w kɛra san tan minnu ye, minnu ye baara caman kɛ kosɛbɛ Siniwa jamana ka jiko yɔrɔw yiriwali la.
1980 sànw: Bonya teliya la Labɛnni ni Dakabanɔgɔ waatiw la
Ni bεnkansεbεn ni da wulilen don, danfara minnu bɛ jatigila masinw kɔrɔlenw ni yɔrɔ jɔnjɔnw kɔfɛ minnu bɛ kɔfɛ, olu bɔra kɛnɛ kan. San 1982, Bureau Général des Components Basics sigira sen kan walasa ka jiko iziniw ɲɛnabɔli kɛ kelen ye, minnu tun jɛnsɛnnen don fɔlɔ iziniw kɔnɔ. O ye sira di bolodacogo cɛmancɛ ma, wari bilali, fɛɛrɛ kuraw cili, ani ɲinini ni yiriwali dɛmɛni.
San nataw kɔnɔ, Sinuwa ye fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔ 40+ don senkan :
Rexroth (Alemaɲi): piston axiale pɔnpew, motɛriw, tansiyɔnba wulilanw
Vickers (Amerika): jibolisiraw
FAG (Alemaɲi): pɔnpew ni pɔnpew minnu bɛ tansiyɔnba la
Assimilation, localisation, ani processus innovation sababu fɛ, o fɛɛrɛ ninnu donna jamaba dilanni na , ka kɛ izini dantigɛliw ye.
K’a ta san 1991 la ka se san 1998 ma , RMB miliyari 1,6 ɲɔgɔn bilala jamana kɔnɔ fɛɛrɛko yiriwali la. O ye baarakɛcogo minɛnw barika bonya, ka fɛɛrɛbɔ sariyaw kɔrɔta, ka fɛn dilanni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw jusigilan sigi senkan , minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ.
1990 sànw: Tigɛcogo suguya caman ani jamana wɛrɛw ka nafolodonni
Politiki minnu bɛ dusu don tigiya sigicogo caman kɔnɔ, PME suguya caman yiriwara teliya la. Dunanw ka wari bilalen baarakɛda minnu na, jɛkuluw ni jamana wɛrɛw ka tɔnw bɛɛ, olu fana cayara, ka izini sariyaw n’u feereli yiriwa. San 1990w la, Sinuwa tun bɛ ni o ɲɔgɔnna baarakɛyɔrɔ 50+ ye , minnu tun bɛ piston pɔnpew/motɛriw, bolifɛnw, control valves, hydraulic systems, hydrostatic transmissions, castings, ani sealing products dilan, ni jamana wɛrɛw ka wari miliyɔn 200 ni kɔ ye.
O waati kelen na, jamana kɔnɔ R&D tɛmɛna:
1980 sàn: Kuran-ji-yɔrɔ-ko-ɲɛnabɔli-minɛn (Guangzhou Institute) .
1985 sàn: Kuran-hydraulique numérique valve
1989 sàn: GE seriyali bɛ Kɛ ni tansiyɔn cɛmancɛ/tansiyɔnba ye
Fɛn wɛrɛ minnu kɛra: stack valve series, solenoid valves fanga dɔgɔmanw, cam-rotor pumps, vane pumps minnu mankan ka dɔgɔ, proportionnel valves bɔnsɔn kura, ani blocs intégrés
San 1990 cɛmancɛ la, san kɛmɛ tilancɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛsiri kɔfɛ, Sinuwa ka jiko baarakɛyɔrɔ tun bonyalen don ka kɛ sigida ye min ka fɛn dilannenw ka ca ani fɛɛrɛko seko sabatilen.
03. Industriyali, Standardisation, ani Gɛlɛyaw
Ka Ecosystem Dafalen dɔ jɔ
Ka kɛɲɛ ni san 1995 jamana ka izini jatebɔ sabanan ye , Sinuwa ka jiko baara tun bɛ ni baarakɛda 700 ɲɔgɔn ye minnu ka san feereli tɛmɛna miliyɔn 1 kan RMB, minnu tun bɛ jamana ta, jɛkulu, mɔgɔ kelen, koperatifu, ani jamana wɛrɛw ka wariko tɔnw kɔnɔ. O ye ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo suguya caman dilan , minnu ye ɲinini ni yiriwali yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen ye, fɛn dilanni minnu bɛ na ni u ye jamana wɛrɛw la, jɛ-ka-baara kɛli, ani sigida ladege.
San 1990 labanw na:
Fɛn minnu kɛra, olu tun ye ~1200 suguyaw ye ani 10.000+ fɛnsɛbɛnniw.
Minɛnbaw bɛnkan hakɛ tɛmɛna 60% kan ..
Jagokɛlaw ka jago daminɛna ni danma ye.
1996 sàn: Industriw ka bɔli sera RMB miliyari 2,348 ma , a bɛ jɔyɔrɔ 6nan na diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
1998 sàn: San o sàn bɔli Kɛra miliyɔn 4,8 ye , feereli ~2,8 miliyari RMB , feereli-tɛmɛ hakɛ 97,5% ..
2004 sàn: Bɔli nafa tɛmɛna RMB miliyari 10,3 kan , o ye ko ye min ma deli ka Kɛ fɔlɔ.
Jilafɛnw tun bɛ ka izini caman di sisan: masinw, mobili, nɛgɛko, kuran bɔli, petoroli & gazi, jɔli, sɛnɛ, lafasali, sanfɛla, ani sigida laminiko.
Jɛkuluw ni sariyaw
San 1990, China Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals Association sigira sen kan, ka iziniw ka jɛkafɔ sabati. San 2004, Sinuwa tun ye sariya 145 bɔ (79 jamana kɔnɔ, 66 izini), minnu fanba bɛ bɛn ISO sariyaw ma . O ye fanga di seriw dilanni ma, u sigicogo, u ka ɲɔgɔn falen-falen , ani ka dɛmɛ don fɛnw bɔli la jamana kɔkan ani diɲɛ jɛkafɔ la.
Gap minnu bɛ taa ɲɛ
Hali ni ɲɛtaa kɛra, dɛsɛ damadɔ bɛ yen:
Fɛn dilannenw dantigɛli: A suguya ka dɔgɔn (Amerika 1/6 ɲɔgɔn, Alimanjamana 1/5), dannaya ka dɔgɔn, mankan ka bon, baarakɛ waati surunya. Misali : sokɔnɔna girin pɔnpe minnu hakɛ bɛ ~14 MPa ni 21–28 MPa ye jamana kɔkan; piston pɔnpe ɲɛnamaya ~5000 h vs. o hakɛ fila ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
Skala ni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya : Baarakɛda fanba bɛ to misɛnninw na, ni sɔrɔko barika ka dɔgɔ. Misali la, san 2000, izini 135 ye 51.600 sɔrɔ san kɔnɔ , k’a sɔrɔ Rexroth ye 1,3 miliyɔn bɔ san o san ani Parker ye dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 4,6 fɔ u feereli la (1999).
R&D wariko : A ka c’a la, jamana kɔnɔ tɔnw bɛ ~1% dɔrɔn musaka kɛ feereli la ɲinini ni yiriwali la, k’a sɔrɔ 5–10% bɛ kɛ jamana caman ka tɔnbabaw la.
Dugukolo kan suguw doncogo : Jagokɛlaw ka jago bɛ daminɛ na hali bi, o bɛ yɔrɔba to yiriwali kama.
Ɲɛjirali
Sinuwa ye nafaba don jiko la. San 2000 Catalog of High-Tech Products kɔnɔ , fɛnw i n’a fɔ piston pɔnpe/motɛriw, jibɔlanw, monoblock directional valves, variable vane pumps, ani medium/high-pressure gear pumps, olu tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna 'High-Performance Mechatronic Components.' kɔnɔ.
Ni ɲɛtaa bɛ senna jamana fanga la, dɔnniya yiriwali la, ani izini sigicogo kura la, a jirala ko Siniwa jamana ka jiko fɛɛrɛ bɛna taa ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ, ka danfara minnu bɛ diɲɛ ɲɛmɔgɔw cɛ, olu datugu ani ka dɛmɛ don masinw sigicogo hakilitigiw, baarakɛcogo ɲuman, ani sabatili la.
